MARGINAL RATE OF TAXATION

MARGINAL RATE OF TAXATION
Предельная норма налогообложения
Налоговая ставка, которую налогоплательщик обязан выплатить с каждой дополнительной единицы своего дохода. В условиях системы прогрессивного налогообложения, например, если лицо имеет доход в Ј15 тыс. и платит с этой суммы тридцатипроцентную налоговую ставку, а ставка на доход, превышаю щий Ј15 тыс. - 40%, тогда предельная норма налогообложения на доход в Ј15001 составляет 40%. Это означает, что налогоплательщик выплачивает налог с каждого дополнительно заработанного фунта по более высокой ставке. Так, например, в Великобритании в 60-70-е годы существовали очень высокие предельные налоговые ставки - до 98%. Противники такой системы исходили из того, что богатые люди лишались стимула работать, однако эмпирические данные, подтверждающие это предположение, отсутствуют. См. Standard rate of taxation, Average rate of taxation, Propensity to tax, Proportional taxation, Regressive taxation, Progressive taxation.

Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa. . 2010.

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Смотреть что такое "MARGINAL RATE OF TAXATION" в других словарях:

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